/* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H #define OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H #include #include #if defined(__cplusplus) extern "C" { #endif // Bytestrings are used for parsing and building TLS and ASN.1 messages. // // A "CBS" (CRYPTO ByteString) represents a string of bytes in memory and // provides utility functions for safely parsing length-prefixed structures // like TLS and ASN.1 from it. // // A "CBB" (CRYPTO ByteBuilder) is a memory buffer that grows as needed and // provides utility functions for building length-prefixed messages. // CRYPTO ByteString struct cbs_st { const uint8_t *data; size_t len; #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX) // Allow implicit conversions to and from bssl::Span. cbs_st(bssl::Span span) : data(span.data()), len(span.size()) {} operator bssl::Span() const { return bssl::MakeConstSpan(data, len); } // Defining any constructors requires we explicitly default the others. cbs_st() = default; cbs_st(const cbs_st &) = default; #endif }; // CBS_init sets |cbs| to point to |data|. It does not take ownership of // |data|. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBS_init(CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); // CBS_skip advances |cbs| by |len| bytes. It returns one on success and zero // otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_skip(CBS *cbs, size_t len); // CBS_data returns a pointer to the contents of |cbs|. OPENSSL_EXPORT const uint8_t *CBS_data(const CBS *cbs); // CBS_len returns the number of bytes remaining in |cbs|. OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t CBS_len(const CBS *cbs); // CBS_stow copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| and // |*out_len|. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed with // OPENSSL_free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation failure. On // success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with OPENSSL_free. If |cbs| is empty, // |*out_ptr| will be NULL. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_stow(const CBS *cbs, uint8_t **out_ptr, size_t *out_len); // CBS_strdup copies the current contents of |cbs| into |*out_ptr| as a // NUL-terminated C string. If |*out_ptr| is not NULL, the contents are freed // with OPENSSL_free. It returns one on success and zero on allocation // failure. On success, |*out_ptr| should be freed with OPENSSL_free. // // NOTE: If |cbs| contains NUL bytes, the string will be truncated. Call // |CBS_contains_zero_byte(cbs)| to check for NUL bytes. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_strdup(const CBS *cbs, char **out_ptr); // CBS_contains_zero_byte returns one if the current contents of |cbs| contains // a NUL byte and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_contains_zero_byte(const CBS *cbs); // CBS_mem_equal compares the current contents of |cbs| with the |len| bytes // starting at |data|. If they're equal, it returns one, otherwise zero. If the // lengths match, it uses a constant-time comparison. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_mem_equal(const CBS *cbs, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); // CBS_get_u8 sets |*out| to the next uint8_t from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It // returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u8(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out); // CBS_get_u16 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint16_t from |cbs| and // advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u16(CBS *cbs, uint16_t *out); // CBS_get_u24 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian 24-bit value from |cbs| and // advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u24(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out); // CBS_get_u32 sets |*out| to the next, big-endian uint32_t value from |cbs| // and advances |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u32(CBS *cbs, uint32_t *out); // CBS_get_last_u8 sets |*out| to the last uint8_t from |cbs| and shortens // |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_last_u8(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out); // CBS_get_bytes sets |*out| to the next |len| bytes from |cbs| and advances // |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_bytes(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, size_t len); // CBS_copy_bytes copies the next |len| bytes from |cbs| to |out| and advances // |cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_copy_bytes(CBS *cbs, uint8_t *out, size_t len); // CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of an 8-bit, // length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It returns one // on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out); // CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 16-bit, // big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It // returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out); // CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out| to the contents of a 24-bit, // big-endian, length-prefixed value from |cbs| and advances |cbs| over it. It // returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_u24_length_prefixed(CBS *cbs, CBS *out); // Parsing ASN.1 // The following values are tag numbers for UNIVERSAL elements. #define CBS_ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x1u #define CBS_ASN1_INTEGER 0x2u #define CBS_ASN1_BITSTRING 0x3u #define CBS_ASN1_OCTETSTRING 0x4u #define CBS_ASN1_NULL 0x5u #define CBS_ASN1_OBJECT 0x6u #define CBS_ASN1_ENUMERATED 0xau #define CBS_ASN1_UTF8STRING 0xcu #define CBS_ASN1_SEQUENCE (0x10u | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED) #define CBS_ASN1_SET (0x11u | CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED) #define CBS_ASN1_NUMERICSTRING 0x12u #define CBS_ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING 0x13u #define CBS_ASN1_T61STRING 0x14u #define CBS_ASN1_VIDEOTEXSTRING 0x15u #define CBS_ASN1_IA5STRING 0x16u #define CBS_ASN1_UTCTIME 0x17u #define CBS_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME 0x18u #define CBS_ASN1_GRAPHICSTRING 0x19u #define CBS_ASN1_VISIBLESTRING 0x1au #define CBS_ASN1_GENERALSTRING 0x1bu #define CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSALSTRING 0x1cu #define CBS_ASN1_BMPSTRING 0x1eu // CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT is how much the in-memory representation shifts the class // and constructed bits from the DER serialization. This allows representing tag // numbers beyond 31. // // Consumers must use the following constants to decompose or assemble tags. #define CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT 24 // CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED may be ORed into a tag to toggle the constructed // bit. |CBS| and |CBB| APIs consider the constructed bit to be part of the // tag. #define CBS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED (0x20u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT) // The following values specify the tag class and may be ORed into a tag number // to produce the final tag. If none is used, the tag will be UNIVERSAL. #define CBS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL (0u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT) #define CBS_ASN1_APPLICATION (0x40u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT) #define CBS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC (0x80u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT) #define CBS_ASN1_PRIVATE (0xc0u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT) // CBS_ASN1_CLASS_MASK may be ANDed with a tag to query its class. This will // give one of the four values above. #define CBS_ASN1_CLASS_MASK (0xc0u << CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT) // CBS_ASN1_TAG_NUMBER_MASK may be ANDed with a tag to query its number. #define CBS_ASN1_TAG_NUMBER_MASK ((1u << (5 + CBS_ASN1_TAG_SHIFT)) - 1) // CBS_get_asn1 sets |*out| to the contents of DER-encoded, ASN.1 element (not // including tag and length bytes) and advances |cbs| over it. The ASN.1 // element must match |tag_value|. It returns one on success and zero // on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned tag_value); // CBS_get_asn1_element acts like |CBS_get_asn1| but |out| will include the // ASN.1 header bytes too. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned tag_value); // CBS_peek_asn1_tag looks ahead at the next ASN.1 tag and returns one // if the next ASN.1 element on |cbs| would have tag |tag_value|. If // |cbs| is empty or the tag does not match, it returns zero. Note: if // it returns one, CBS_get_asn1 may still fail if the rest of the // element is malformed. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_peek_asn1_tag(const CBS *cbs, unsigned tag_value); // CBS_get_any_asn1 sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from |*cbs| // (not including tag and length bytes), sets |*out_tag| to the tag number, and // advances |*cbs|. It returns one on success and zero on error. Either of |out| // and |out_tag| may be NULL to ignore the value. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_any_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned *out_tag); // CBS_get_any_asn1_element sets |*out| to contain the next ASN.1 element from // |*cbs| (including header bytes) and advances |*cbs|. It sets |*out_tag| to // the tag number and |*out_header_len| to the length of the ASN.1 header. Each // of |out|, |out_tag|, and |out_header_len| may be NULL to ignore the value. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_any_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned *out_tag, size_t *out_header_len); // CBS_get_any_ber_asn1_element acts the same as |CBS_get_any_asn1_element| but // also allows indefinite-length elements to be returned. In that case, // |*out_header_len| and |CBS_len(out)| will both be two as only the header is // returned, otherwise it behaves the same as the previous function. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_any_ber_asn1_element(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, unsigned *out_tag, size_t *out_header_len); // CBS_get_asn1_uint64 gets an ASN.1 INTEGER from |cbs| using |CBS_get_asn1| // and sets |*out| to its value. It returns one on success and zero on error, // where error includes the integer being negative, or too large to represent // in 64 bits. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out); // CBS_get_asn1_bool gets an ASN.1 BOOLEAN from |cbs| and sets |*out| to zero // or one based on its value. It returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_asn1_bool(CBS *cbs, int *out); // CBS_get_optional_asn1 gets an optional explicitly-tagged element from |cbs| // tagged with |tag| and sets |*out| to its contents, or ignores it if |out| is // NULL. If present and if |out_present| is not NULL, it sets |*out_present| to // one, otherwise zero. It returns one on success, whether or not the element // was present, and zero on decode failure. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present, unsigned tag); // CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string gets an optional // explicitly-tagged OCTET STRING from |cbs|. If present, it sets // |*out| to the string and |*out_present| to one. Otherwise, it sets // |*out| to empty and |*out_present| to zero. |out_present| may be // NULL. It returns one on success, whether or not the element was // present, and zero on decode failure. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1_octet_string(CBS *cbs, CBS *out, int *out_present, unsigned tag); // CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64 gets an optional explicitly-tagged // INTEGER from |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to the // value. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one // on success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on // decode failure. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1_uint64(CBS *cbs, uint64_t *out, unsigned tag, uint64_t default_value); // CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool gets an optional, explicitly-tagged BOOLEAN from // |cbs|. If present, it sets |*out| to either zero or one, based on the // boolean. Otherwise, it sets |*out| to |default_value|. It returns one on // success, whether or not the element was present, and zero on decode // failure. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_get_optional_asn1_bool(CBS *cbs, int *out, unsigned tag, int default_value); // CBS_is_valid_asn1_bitstring returns one if |cbs| is a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING // and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_is_valid_asn1_bitstring(const CBS *cbs); // CBS_asn1_bitstring_has_bit returns one if |cbs| is a valid ASN.1 BIT STRING // and the specified bit is present and set. Otherwise, it returns zero. |bit| // is indexed starting from zero. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBS_asn1_bitstring_has_bit(const CBS *cbs, unsigned bit); // CBS_asn1_oid_to_text interprets |cbs| as DER-encoded ASN.1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER // contents (not including the element framing) and returns the ASCII // representation (e.g., "1.2.840.113554.4.1.72585") in a newly-allocated // string, or NULL on failure. The caller must release the result with // |OPENSSL_free|. OPENSSL_EXPORT char *CBS_asn1_oid_to_text(const CBS *cbs); // CRYPTO ByteBuilder. // // |CBB| objects allow one to build length-prefixed serialisations. A |CBB| // object is associated with a buffer and new buffers are created with // |CBB_init|. Several |CBB| objects can point at the same buffer when a // length-prefix is pending, however only a single |CBB| can be 'current' at // any one time. For example, if one calls |CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed| then // the new |CBB| points at the same buffer as the original. But if the original // |CBB| is used then the length prefix is written out and the new |CBB| must // not be used again. // // If one needs to force a length prefix to be written out because a |CBB| is // going out of scope, use |CBB_flush|. If an operation on a |CBB| fails, it is // in an undefined state and must not be used except to call |CBB_cleanup|. struct cbb_buffer_st { uint8_t *buf; size_t len; // The number of valid bytes. size_t cap; // The size of buf. char can_resize; /* One iff |buf| is owned by this object. If not then |buf| cannot be resized. */ char error; /* One iff there was an error writing to this CBB. All future operations will fail. */ }; struct cbb_st { struct cbb_buffer_st *base; // child points to a child CBB if a length-prefix is pending. CBB *child; // offset is the number of bytes from the start of |base->buf| to this |CBB|'s // pending length prefix. size_t offset; // pending_len_len contains the number of bytes in this |CBB|'s pending // length-prefix, or zero if no length-prefix is pending. uint8_t pending_len_len; char pending_is_asn1; // is_top_level is true iff this is a top-level |CBB| (as opposed to a child // |CBB|). Top-level objects are valid arguments for |CBB_finish|. char is_top_level; }; // CBB_zero sets an uninitialised |cbb| to the zero state. It must be // initialised with |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed| before use, but it is safe to // call |CBB_cleanup| without a successful |CBB_init|. This may be used for more // uniform cleanup of a |CBB|. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBB_zero(CBB *cbb); // CBB_init initialises |cbb| with |initial_capacity|. Since a |CBB| grows as // needed, the |initial_capacity| is just a hint. It returns one on success or // zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_init(CBB *cbb, size_t initial_capacity); // CBB_init_fixed initialises |cbb| to write to |len| bytes at |buf|. Since // |buf| cannot grow, trying to write more than |len| bytes will cause CBB // functions to fail. It returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_init_fixed(CBB *cbb, uint8_t *buf, size_t len); // CBB_cleanup frees all resources owned by |cbb| and other |CBB| objects // writing to the same buffer. This should be used in an error case where a // serialisation is abandoned. // // This function can only be called on a "top level" |CBB|, i.e. one initialised // with |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed|, or a |CBB| set to the zero state with // |CBB_zero|. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBB_cleanup(CBB *cbb); // CBB_finish completes any pending length prefix and sets |*out_data| to a // malloced buffer and |*out_len| to the length of that buffer. The caller // takes ownership of the buffer and, unless the buffer was fixed with // |CBB_init_fixed|, must call |OPENSSL_free| when done. // // It can only be called on a "top level" |CBB|, i.e. one initialised with // |CBB_init| or |CBB_init_fixed|. It returns one on success and zero on // error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_finish(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t *out_len); // CBB_flush causes any pending length prefixes to be written out and any child // |CBB| objects of |cbb| to be invalidated. This allows |cbb| to continue to be // used after the children go out of scope, e.g. when local |CBB| objects are // added as children to a |CBB| that persists after a function returns. This // function returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_flush(CBB *cbb); // CBB_data returns a pointer to the bytes written to |cbb|. It does not flush // |cbb|. The pointer is valid until the next operation to |cbb|. // // To avoid unfinalized length prefixes, it is a fatal error to call this on a // CBB with any active children. OPENSSL_EXPORT const uint8_t *CBB_data(const CBB *cbb); // CBB_len returns the number of bytes written to |cbb|. It does not flush // |cbb|. // // To avoid unfinalized length prefixes, it is a fatal error to call this on a // CBB with any active children. OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t CBB_len(const CBB *cbb); // CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. The // data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with an 8-bit // length. It returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents); // CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. // The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 16-bit, // big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents); // CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed sets |*out_contents| to a new child of |cbb|. // The data written to |*out_contents| will be prefixed in |cbb| with a 24-bit, // big-endian length. It returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents); // CBB_add_asn1 sets |*out_contents| to a |CBB| into which the contents of an // ASN.1 object can be written. The |tag| argument will be used as the tag for // the object. It returns one on success or zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1(CBB *cbb, CBB *out_contents, unsigned tag); // CBB_add_bytes appends |len| bytes from |data| to |cbb|. It returns one on // success and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_bytes(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data, size_t len); // CBB_add_space appends |len| bytes to |cbb| and sets |*out_data| to point to // the beginning of that space. The caller must then write |len| bytes of // actual contents to |*out_data|. It returns one on success and zero // otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_space(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t len); // CBB_reserve ensures |cbb| has room for |len| additional bytes and sets // |*out_data| to point to the beginning of that space. It returns one on // success and zero otherwise. The caller may write up to |len| bytes to // |*out_data| and call |CBB_did_write| to complete the write. |*out_data| is // valid until the next operation on |cbb| or an ancestor |CBB|. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_reserve(CBB *cbb, uint8_t **out_data, size_t len); // CBB_did_write advances |cbb| by |len| bytes, assuming the space has been // written to by the caller. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_did_write(CBB *cbb, size_t len); // CBB_add_u8 appends an 8-bit number from |value| to |cbb|. It returns one on // success and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u8(CBB *cbb, uint8_t value); // CBB_add_u16 appends a 16-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It // returns one on success and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u16(CBB *cbb, uint16_t value); // CBB_add_u24 appends a 24-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It // returns one on success and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u24(CBB *cbb, uint32_t value); // CBB_add_u32 appends a 32-bit, big-endian number from |value| to |cbb|. It // returns one on success and zero otherwise. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_u32(CBB *cbb, uint32_t value); // CBB_discard_child discards the current unflushed child of |cbb|. Neither the // child's contents nor the length prefix will be included in the output. OPENSSL_EXPORT void CBB_discard_child(CBB *cbb); // CBB_add_asn1_uint64 writes an ASN.1 INTEGER into |cbb| using |CBB_add_asn1| // and writes |value| in its contents. It returns one on success and zero on // error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_uint64(CBB *cbb, uint64_t value); // CBB_add_asn1_octet_string writes an ASN.1 OCTET STRING into |cbb| with the // given contents. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_octet_string(CBB *cbb, const uint8_t *data, size_t data_len); // CBB_add_asn1_bool writes an ASN.1 BOOLEAN into |cbb| which is true iff // |value| is non-zero. It returns one on success and zero on error. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_bool(CBB *cbb, int value); // CBB_add_asn1_oid_from_text decodes |len| bytes from |text| as an ASCII OID // representation, e.g. "1.2.840.113554.4.1.72585", and writes the DER-encoded // contents to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero on malloc failure or if // |text| was invalid. It does not include the OBJECT IDENTIFER framing, only // the element's contents. // // This function considers OID strings with components which do not fit in a // |uint64_t| to be invalid. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_add_asn1_oid_from_text(CBB *cbb, const char *text, size_t len); // CBB_flush_asn1_set_of calls |CBB_flush| on |cbb| and then reorders the // contents for a DER-encoded ASN.1 SET OF type. It returns one on success and // zero on failure. DER canonicalizes SET OF contents by sorting // lexicographically by encoding. Call this function when encoding a SET OF // type in an order that is not already known to be canonical. // // Note a SET type has a slightly different ordering than a SET OF. OPENSSL_EXPORT int CBB_flush_asn1_set_of(CBB *cbb); #if defined(__cplusplus) } // extern C #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX) extern "C++" { namespace bssl { using ScopedCBB = internal::StackAllocated; } // namespace bssl } // extern C++ #endif #endif #endif // OPENSSL_HEADER_BYTESTRING_H